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The Kalmiopsis was included in the original Wilderness Act of 1964. In this rugged area, elevations range from 500 to 5,098 feet and soil, geology and landscape vary greatly. The Kalmiopsis Wilderness is one of the most ecologically diverse landscapes in North America.
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The vast majority of the Kalmiopsis Wilderness was enveloped by Oregon's largest wildfire in recorded history - the Biscuit Fire. The fire began July 13, 2002 as the result of widespread lightning strikes that moved across northwestern California and southwestern Oregon. In four days in the middle of July, 12,000 lightning strikes hit Oregon, resulting in 375 fires. Of these fires, four -- the Biscuit, Sour Biscuit, Florence and West Florence -- eventually burned together to form the large fire named Biscuit.
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